CSS Text Effects: Add Various Special Effects and Styles to Text

1. Introduction
Text is one of the most fundamental elements in web design. To enhance the visual appeal of a webpage, we can use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to add various special effects and styles to text. This article will detail how to use CSS to achieve various text effects, including text shadows, borders, gradients, selections, and animations.

2. Text Shadow Effects
CSS allows you to add shadows to text, making it stand out and appear three-dimensional on a webpage. To do this, use the text-shadow property. Here is an example:

h2 {
-webkit-text-stroke: 1px black;
-webkit-text-fill-color: white;
}

In the above example, we add a black 1-pixel border to the text of the h2 element and set the fill color to white. Note that the text-stroke property currently only works in WebKit browsers like Chrome and Safari. If you need compatibility with other browsers, consider using the outline property.

4. Text Gradient Effects

CSS allows you to add a gradient effect to text, making the text color gradually change at different locations. To add a gradient effect to text, we can use the background-clip and -webkit-background-clip-text properties. Here's an example:

h3 {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, red, orange);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

In the example above, we add a 45-degree linear gradient from red to orange to the text of the h3 element. The background-clip property defines the background's drawing area, and the -webkit-background-clip-text property sets the background to the shape of the text. By setting the text's fill color to transparent, we can see the gradient effect.

5. Text Selection Effects

CSS allows you to add special effects to selected text, making it more visible. To add effects to selected text, we can use the ::selection pseudo-element. Here is an example:

p::selection { 
background-color: yellow; 
color: black; 
}

In the above example, we add a yellow background color and black font color to the selected text in the p element. By adjusting the values ​​of the background-color and color properties, you can achieve a variety of text selection effects.

6. Text Animation Effects

CSS allows you to animate text, making it appear more vivid on web pages. To animate text, you can use the @keyframes rule and the animation property. Here's an example:

@keyframes slidein { 
from { 
margin-left: 100%; 
width: 300%; 
} 

to { 
margin-left: 0%; 
width: 100%; 
} 
} 

h4 { 
animation: slidein 5s infinite; 
} 

In the example above, we define an animation rule called slidein that causes text to slide in from the right. By applying the animation property to the h4 element, we apply an animation effect to the text. In this example, the text slides in an infinite loop for 5 seconds. By adjusting the animation rule and the value of the animation property, we can achieve a variety of text animation effects.

7. Conclusion

By using CSS, we can add various special effects and styles to text, enhancing the visual appeal and appeal of web pages. This article introduces common text effects such as text shadows, borders, gradients, selections, and animations.