How to set table layout algorithm in CSS
How to Set Table Layout Algorithms in CSS
To answer the question, “How to Set Table Layout Algorithms in CSS,” we need to understand what “layout” is. Layout in HTML specifies the basic organization and visual style of a website. It allows you to build a website using basic HTML tags.
Table Layout
Due to its complexity, table layout is one of the least recommended HTML layouts. As the name suggests, it is based on the <table> element. The <table> element allows you to arrange data in rows and columns.
The
<table> tag is a container tag because it is both the opening and closing tag. We can use multiple HTML elements within a single element, although three meta tags are required to arrange data into a table.
The first one uses the <tr> tag, which represents The first is the “table row,” which adds a new row to the table. The second uses the <th> tag, representing the “table title,” which stores the table title. The last is the “td,” or table data, which retrieves the data to be stored in the table.
Example
The following is an example of a table tag used in a web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Tables</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border= "1">
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Age</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vibha</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
What is the table-layout property in CSS?
The table-layout property is one of many CSS properties used to add custom styles to pre-existing elements in HTML documents. This property sets an algorithm that helps lay out the elements of a table tag, such as the table header, table rows, and table data.
It is supported by almost all web browsers. It is a non-inheritable property with discrete animation types. The computed value used is browser-specific. The following is a list of all possible values for this property:
- auto – This value, used by most browsers, causes the table layout to be automatic. By providing the auto-table-layout property, the table’s cells and columns expand to accommodate the entire content.
-
fixed – This value allows you to set a fixed width for the table and columns, either by setting the width of the first row or by setting the width of the table and col elements. All cells after the first row have no effect on the table’s width.
After downloading and checking the first table row, you can use the “Fixed” layout method to create the complete table. This can speed up rendering compared to the “Automatic” layout option, but the contents of subsequent cells may not fit within the available column width. So, the choice is ours: do we want to make the site load faster or focus on the presentation of the user interface?
Only when the table has a defined width do cells use the overflow property to decide whether to clip any overflowing content; otherwise, they don’t allow material to overflow the cell.
In addition to these values, we can also provide an initial or inherited value for this property. Initial sets the property to its default value, while inherit causes it to inherit its parent element’s value.
Example
Below is an example of using the table-layout property in CSS to set the basic table layout algorithm. We use the two possible values for the property mentioned above.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>table-layout property in CSS</title>
<style>
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 2px solid rgb(156, 112, 112);
}
th,
td{
border: 2px solid rgb(130, 99, 99);
}
table#tableAuto { table-layout: auto;
width: 300px;
}
table#tableFixed {
table-layout: fixed;
width: 300px;
}
div {
max-width: 300px;
padding: 12px;
border: 2px solid rgb(144, 102, 102);
}
h1 {
color: rgb(111, 164, 111);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>Examples of table layout property</h1>
<h2>table-layout property in CSS</h2>
<div>
<h3>Property value set to auto</h3>
<table id="tableAuto">
<tr>
<th>Some Name</th>
<th>Some Age</th>
<th>Some Roll No</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some Name 1</td>
<td>Some Age 1</td>
<td>Some Roll No 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some Name 2</td>
<td>Some Age 2</td>
<td>Some Roll no 2</td> </tr>
</table>
</div>
<br />
<div>
<h3>The property value set to fixed</h3>
<table id="tableFixed">
<tr>
<th>Some Name</th>
<th>Some Age</th>
<th>Some Roll no</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some Name 1</td>
<td>Some Age 1</td>
<td>Some Roll no 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Some Name 2</td>
<td>Some Age 2</td>
<td>Some Roll no 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div> </center>
</body>
</html>
Conclusion
In summary, using CSS to set table layout algorithms is a great way to ensure your tables look organized and professional. In just a few simple steps, you can easily create a beautiful table layout with minimal effort. Furthermore, by leveraging modern CSS features like Flexbox and the Grid system, it’s easy to quickly generate responsive designs for any device or screen size. Ultimately, using CSS to set table layout algorithms is a powerful tool for easily creating beautiful web pages.