Detailed explanation of the use of CSS justify-content-between
Detailed Explanation of CSS justify-content-between
In many web projects, we need to manipulate the content on a page so that it is aligned appropriately. CSS styles are very useful for this. In this article, we will learn how to use the CSS justify-content-between property to achieve equal spacing between elements and provide some sample code to demonstrate its use.
What is the justify-content-between property?
The justify-content-between property is a CSS flexbox property that controls the alignment of multiple items within a container along the main axis. When using the justify-content-between property, elements are evenly spaced.
Using the justify-content-between Property for Equal Spacing
To use the justify-content-between property for equal spacing, we first need to define a container to contain the items. For this example, we’ll use the following HTML code as the sample container:
<div class="container">
<div class="item">Item 1</div>
<div class="item">Item 2</div>
<div class="item">Item 3</div>
<div class="item">Item 4</div>
</div>
Next, we’ll use CSS to style the container and items. The specific code is as follows:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
In this example, we define the container’s display property as flex, making it a flex container. We then use the justify-content-between property to evenly space the items within the flex container.
In this example, the elements are evenly spaced from both ends of the container, and the gaps between them are also equal. Here’s the result of running this project.
Modifying the Spacing Between Items
In our example, the justify-content-between property successfully spaced the items evenly along the main axis, but sometimes you’ll want to change the spacing between items. In this case, we can use margins or the flex properties for each item to control the spacing between items.
Using Padding to Change the Spacing Between Items
Using padding is one of the simplest methods; we can do this by adding padding that adjusts to the distance between items. For example, the following container has 10 pixels of space between items:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
padding: 10px;
}
Using margin to change the distance between items
We can also use the margin property to adjust the distance between items. We can add margin-right styles to items to adjust their horizontal spacing:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
Using the flex property to adjust the distance between items
We can also use the flex property to adjust the distance between items. Setting the flex property of each item to 1 and setting their margin-right style gives each item the same amount of space:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
flex: 1;
margin-right: 10px;
}
Achieving Responsive Design
Now that we’ve successfully spaced the items equally along the main axis and controlled the spacing between them, this approach may not work well on mobile screens, which are typically smaller than desktop screens. In this case, we can use CSS Media Queries to achieve responsive design. Here’s an example:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
flex: 1;
margin-right: 10px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.container {
flex-direction: column;
}
.item {
margin: 10px 0;
}
}
In this example, we use @media queries to detect if the maximum screen width is less than or equal to 600 pixels. If so, we set the container’s direction to column and set the top and bottom margins of the items to 10 pixels. This way, even on very small screens, our items will still be evenly spaced.
Conclusion
The CSS justify-content-between property can be used to evenly space items along the main axis, and the spacing between them can be controlled using margin, padding, and flex properties. Furthermore, using CSS Media Queries allows for responsive design, so evenly spaced elements can be used on mobile devices. I hope this article was helpful!